Книга Как почти честно выиграть выборы - Ник Чизмен

351

Michael Bratton and Eldred Masunungure. “Zimbabwe’s Long Agony”, Journal of Democracy 19, no. 4 (2008): 41–55.

352

Цвет движения связан с тем, что графа «Нет» в бюллетенях во время голосования по поправкам в конституцию была обозначена апельсином для неграмотных избирателей. Ответу «Да» соответствовал символ банана. – Прим. пер.

353

Nic Cheeseman. “The Kenyan Elections of 2007: An Introduction”, Journal of Eastern African Studies 2, no. 2 (2008): 166–84.

354

Susanne D. Mueller. “Kenya and the International Criminal Court (ICC): Politics, the Election and the Law”, Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 1 (2014): 25–42.

355

Nic Cheeseman, Gabrielle Lynch and Justin Willis. “Democracy and its Discontents: Understanding Kenya’s 2013 Elections”, Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 1 (2014): 2–24.

356

Важно отметить, что насилие на почве политической конкуренции стало причиной около 500 смертей в районе р. Тана, но они произошли перед выборами и не были срежиссированы национальными политическими лидерами, как столкновения 2007–2008 годов. См.: Lynch, Cheeseman and Willis. “The Violence of Electoral Peace” (в печати).

357

Branch and Cheeseman (2008), “Democratization, Sequencing, and State Failure in Africa”.

358

Evelyn Kwamboka. “Lawyers Battle Claims of Kalenjin ‘networks’”, Standard, 8 September 2011; https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2000042419/lawyers-battle-claims-of-kalenjin-network (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017); Gabrielle Lynch. “Electing the ‘Alliance of the Accused’: The Success of the Jubilee Alliance in Kenya’s Rift Valley”, Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 1 (2014): 93–114.

359

Ник Чизман, личная переписка с кенийскими учеными, июнь и июль 2012 года.

360

Veritas. “ZESN 2013 Advance Harmonised Election Report”; http://www.veritaszim.net/node/926 (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

361

Freedom House (2013), “Freedom in the World 2013: Zimbabwe”.

362

André Mbata Mangu. “The African Union and the Promotion of Democracy and Good Political Governance Under the African Peer-Review Mechanism: 10 Years On”, Africa Review 6, no. 1 (2014): 59–72, 69.

363

“Full AU Election Observer Mission Report”, New Zimbabwe, 1 November 2013; http://www.newzimbabwe.com/opinion-12875Full+AU+election+observer+mission+report/opinion.aspx (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

364

Michael Bratton. “Vote Buying and Violence in Nigerian Election Campaigns”, Electoral Studies 27, no. 4 (2008): 621–32; Alejandro Trelles and Miguel Carreras. “Bullets and Votes: Violence and Electoral Participation in Mexico”, Journal of Politics in Latin America 4, no. 2 (2012): 89–123.

365

Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, Susan D. Hyde and Ryan S. Jablonski. “Surviving Elections: Election Violence, Incumbent Victory and Post-Election Repercussions”, British Journal of Political Science, 2016. DOI: 10.1017/S000712341600020X, 1–30.

366

Dawn Brancati and Jack L. Snyder. “Time to Kill: The Impact of Election Timing on Postconflict Stability”, Journal of Conflict Resolution 57, no. 5 (2013): 822–53.

367

Jane Duncan. The Rise of the Securocrats: The Case of South Africa (Auckland Park: Jacana Media (Pty) Ltd, 2014).

368

Cheeseman (2015), Democracy in Africa, 117.

369

Human Rights Watch. “Tell Them That I Want to Kill Them: Two Decades of Impunity in Hun Sen’s Cambodia”; https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/11/13/tell-them-i-want-kill-them/two-decades-impunity-hun-sens-cambodia (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

370

Human Rights Watch. “30 Years of Hun Sen: Violence, Repression, and Corruption in Cambodia”; https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/01/12/30-years-hun-sen/violence-repression-and-corruption-cambodia (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

371

International Republican Institute. “Kingdom of Cambodia Parliamentary Elections: July 26, 1998 – Observation Report”; http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/fields/field_files_attached/resource/cambodias_1998_national_assembly_elections.pdf (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

372

International Republican Institute. “Kingdom of Cambodia Parliamentary Elections: July 26, 1998 – Observation Report”; http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/fields/field_files_attached/resource/cambodias_1998_national_assembly_elections.pdf, с. 6.(дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

373

Eli Lake. “Thank Trump for Enforcing Obama’s ‘Red Line’ in Syria”, Bloomberg View, 7 April; https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017–04–07/thank-trump-for-enforcing-obama-s-red-line-in-syria (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

374

Фосфорорганическое отравляющее вещество, обладает нервно-паралитическим действием. – Прим. ред.

375

John Irish. “French Intelligence Says Assad Carried Out Sarin Attack”, Reuters, 26 April; https://www.reuters.com/article/usmideast-crisis-syria-intelligence/french-intelligence-says-assad-forces-carried-out-sarin-attack-idUSKBN17S0RY (дата обращения – 15 декабря 2017).

376

Luke Harding. “It Had a Big Impact on Me – Story Behind Trump’s Whirlwind Missile Response”, Guardian, 7 April; https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/07/how-pictures-of-syrias-dead-babies-madetrump-do-unthinkable (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

377

Zoya Sheftalovich. “Boris Johnson: ‘No Doubt’ Assad Behind Syria Sarin Gas Attack”, Politico, 30 June; http://www.politico.eu/article/boris-johnson-no-doubt-assad-behind-syria-sarin-gas-attack (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

378

David Smith. “As Warplanes Return to Scene of Attack, Trump Defends Missile Launch”, Guardian, 9 April 2017; https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/08/syria-khan-sheikun-sarin-attack-strike-trumpviews-unclear (дата обращения – 16 ноября 2017).

379

Bruce Broomhall. International Justice and the International Criminal Court: Between Sovereignty and the Rule of Law (Oxford University Press, 2003): 5–10.

380

Римский статут Международного уголовного суда – международный договор, учредивший Международный уголовный суд. – Прим. ред.

381

Chris Mahony. The Justice Sector Afterthought: Witness Protection in Africa (Tshwane: Institute for Security Studies, 2010).

382

BBC News. “Claims of Witnesses in Kenya ICC Trial ‘disappearing’”, 8 February 2013.

383

Cenap Çakmak. A Brief History of International Criminal Law and International Criminal Court (London: Palgrave, 2017): 213–38; Adam Branch, “International Justice, Local Injustice”, Dissent 51, no. 3 (2004): 22–6.

384

Abel Escribà-Folch and Joseph Wright. “Dealing with Tyranny: International Sanctions and the Survival of Authoritarian Rulers”, International Studies Quarterly 54, no. 2 (2010): 335–59.

385

Adam Branch. “Neither Liberal nor Peaceful? Practices of ‘Global Justice’ by the ICC” // Susanna Campbell, David