Книга Как почти честно выиграть выборы - Ник Чизмен

Maxwell Watts. “Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni Hands out $100K in a Sack Full of Cash”, Quartz, 23 April 2013; https://qz.com/77205/ugandan-president-yoweri-museveni-hands-out-100k-ina-sack-full-of-cash (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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The Stream. “Uganda’s #sackofmoney Hits a Nerve”, Al Jazeera, 23 April 2013.

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BBC News. “President Yoweri Museveni’s Sack of Money Sparks Uganda Row”, 22 April 2013; http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22245873 (дата обращения – 15 декабря 2017).

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Kizito Michael George. “The Cunning Mediocrity of African Presidents: Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni Hands Out $100K in a Sack Full of Cash”, Watchman Africa blog, 26 April 2013; http://watchmanafrica.blogspot.co.ke/2013/04/the-cunning-mediocrity-ofafrican.html (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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Elliott Green. “Patronage, District Creation, and Reform in Uganda”, Studies in Comparative International Development 45, no. 1 (2010): 83–103.

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Goran Hyden and Colin Leys. “Elections and Politics in Single-Party Systems: The Case of Kenya and Tanzania”, British Journal of Political Science 2, no. 4 (1972): 389–420.

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Joel D. Barkan and Frank Holmquist. “Peasant-state Relations and the Social Base of Self-help in Kenya”, World Politics 41, no. 3 (1989): 359–80.

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Jeffrey Conroy-Krutz and Carolyn Logan. “Museveni and the 2011 Uganda Election: Did the Money Matter?”, Journal of Modern African Studies 50, no. 4 (2012): 625.

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Выборы 2011 года были менее репрессивными, чем предыдущие, но тем не менее проходили в обстановке запугивания, описанной в главе 3. Больше о том, как эта форма конкурентного авторитарного правительства работает в Уганде, см.: Aili Mari Tripp. Museveni’s Uganda: Paradoxes of Power in a Hybrid Regime (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010).

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Shaheen Mozaffar and Andreas Schedler. “The Comparative Study of Electoral Governance: Introduction”, International Political Science Review 23, no. 1 (2002): 5–27.

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Michael Bratton. “Vote Buying and Violence in Nigerian Election Campaigns”, Electoral Studies 27, no. 4 (2008): 621–32.

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Frederic Charles Schaffer (ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007).

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Frederic Charles Schaffer. “Might Cleaning Up Elections Keep People Away from the Polls? Historical and Comparative Perspectives”, International Political Science Review 23, no. 1 (2002): 69–84.

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Конечно, другие факторы тоже важны: например, насколько конкурентны выборы и как организовано финансирование политических партий.

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Nic Cheeseman, Gabrielle Lynch and Justin Willis. “Ghana Shows a Troubling Willingness to Accept Political Corruption Our Survey Shows”, Washington Post, 21 December 2016.

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Philip Golingai. “Who’s Driving Sabah’s Election Campaign?”, Star Malaysia, 25 February 2017; https://www.pressrm/malaysia/the-star-malaysia/20170225/281762744030037 (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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Duncan McCargo. “Thailand: State of Anxiety”, Southeast Asian Affairs (2008): 333–56.

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Abdi Latif Dahir. “Kenya is Set to Hold One of the Most Expensive Elections in Africa”, Quartz Africa, 18 July 2017; https://qz.com/ 1030958/kenyas-elections-will-cost-1-billion-in-government-and-campaign-spend (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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Erick Oduor. “Millions of Dollars at Play as Kenyans Go into Their Most Expensive Election Yet”, East African, 22 May 2017; http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Millions-of-dollars-at-play-as-Kenyans-go-to-thepolls/2558–3937572-as8pr8/index.html (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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“India’s Election Campaign Spending Could Touch $5bn”, National, 11 March 2014; https://www.thenational.ae/world/india-selection-cam%C2%ADpaign-spending-could-touch-5bn-1.451206 (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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Ник Чизман, интервью с подающей надежды участницей парламента, Аккра, Гана, август 2013.

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Thad Beyle and Jennifer M. Jensen. “Gubernatorial Elections, Campaign Costs and Winning Governors of 2014”, Council of State Governments (2015).

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Nicolas van de Walle. “Meet the New Boss, Same as the Old Boss? The Evolution of Political Clientelism in Africa” // Herbert Kitschelt and Steven I. Wilkinson (eds). Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition (Cambridge University Press, 2007): 50–67.

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Charles Hornsby. “The Social Structure of the National Assembly in Kenya, 1963–83”, Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 2 (1989): 275–96.

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Jamin Raskin and John Bonifaz. “The Constitutional Imperative and Practical Superiority of Democratically Financed Elections”, Columbia Law Review 94, no. 4 (1994): 1160–203; Susan E. Scarrow. “Political Finance in Comparative Perspective”, Annual Review of Political Science 10 (2007): 193–210.

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Erik Eckholm. “Tea Party Favorite Wins Texas Runoff”, New York Times, 31 July 2012; http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/us/politics/cruz-defeats-dewhurst-for-gop-nomination-in-texas-senate-race.html (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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Edward L. Glaeser and Raven E. Saks. “Corruption in America”, Journal of Public Economics 90, no. 6 (2006): 1053–72.

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Chris C. Ojukwu and J. O. Shopeju. “Elite Corruption and the Culture of Primitive Accumulation in 21st Century Nigeria”, International Journal of Peace and Development Studies 1, no. 2 (2010): 15–24.

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OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. “Republic of Armenia: Parliamentary Elections, 2 April 2017 – OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report”; http://www.osce.org/odihr/328226?download=true (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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“Armenia Votes to Curb Presidential Powers in Disputed Referendum”, Guardian, 7 December 2015; https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/07/armenia-vote-disputed-referendum-president-powers (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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“RFE/RL Reporter Roughed Up While Investigating Vote Buying in Armenia”, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 14 May 2017; https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-rferl-reporter-roughed-up-vote-buying/28487648.html (дата обращения – 11 ноября 2017).

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Этот союз включал три партии: «Процветающая Армения», «Альянс» и «Миссия».

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OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. “Republic of Armenia: Parliamentary Elections, 2 April 2017”.

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“Vote Buying Played Main Part in Armenian Elections, Says Expert”, Mediamax,