Книга История Древнего мира. От истоков цивилизации до падения Рима - Сьюзен Уайс Бауэр

ГЛАВА ШЕСТЬДЕСЯТ ВТОРАЯ. МОГУЩЕСТВО ДОЛГА И ИСКУССТВО ВОЙНЫ

1. Xueqin, p. 5.

2. Gai Shiqi, Zuozhuan Jishibenmuo, vol. 45 (1979), quoted in Xueqin, p. 170.

3. Ch’ien, p. 77.

4. Cho-yun Hsu, Ancient China in Transition: An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722–222 BC (1965), pp. 59–60.

5. Jonathan Clements, Confucius: A Biography (2004), pp. 10–15. Я благодарна мистеру Клементсу за сведение беспорядочных подробностей жизни Конфуция в единый хронологический список.

6. Clements, pp. 21–22.

7. James Legge, trans., The Sacred Books of the East, vol. 27: The Texts of Confucianism, Li Ki, I–X (1968), 17.9.6.

8. Ibid., 2.1.7.

9. Ibid., 3.2.1, 12.

10. James Legge, trans., Confucian Analects, The Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean (1971),

7.19.

11. Ibid., 1.1.

12. Ibid., 3.1, 3.

13. Clements, p. 39.

14. Ch’ien, p. 787.

15. Jaroslav Prusek, Chinese Statelets and the Northern Barbarians in the Period 1400–300 BC (1971), p. 187.

16. Hsu, p. 69.

17. Sun-Tzu, The Art of War, translated by Lionel Giles (2002), 2.6.

18. Ibid., 3.2.

19. Ibid., 2.2–4.

20. Ibid., 1.18–19.

21. Ibid., 9.24, 26.

22. Quoted in Xueqin, p. 7.

ГЛАВА ШЕСТЬДЕСЯТ ТРЕТЬЯ. РАСШИРЕНИЕ ПЕРСИДСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ

1. Herodotus, 1.216.

2. Ibid., 1.214.

3. Ibid., 4.159.

4. Ibid., 2.161.

5. James Henry Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest (1906–1907), 4.1000, pp. 510–511.

6. Herodotus, 2.162.

7. Breasted, Ancient Records, 4.1003, p. 511.

8. Ibid., 4.1005, p. 512.

9. J. M. Cook, The Persian Empire (1983), p. 46.

10. Briant, p. 57.

11. Herodotus, 3.64–66.

12. J. M. Cook, Persian Empire, p. 50.

13. Herodotus, 3.72.

14. Maria Brosius, trans, and ed., The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I (2000), p. 21.

15. Ibid., p. 48.

16. Ibid., p. 23.

17. J. M. Cook, Persian Empire, p. 53.

18. Brosius, pp. 32–33.

19. Ezra 5:3–9, NIV.

20. Basham, p. 47.

21. Thapar, Early India, p. 154.

22. Keay, p. 67.

23. Ibid.

24. Thapar, Early India, p. 155.

25. Herodotus, 4.44.

26. Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire, p. 145; Herodotus, 3.94 and 4.44; Brosius, p. 40.

27. Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire, p. 145.

ГЛАВА ШЕСТЬДЕСЯТ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ. ПЕРСИДСКИЕ ВОЙНЫ

1. Herodotus, 4.127.

2. Ibid., 4.64–65, 73–75.

3. Ibid., 4.89.

4. The Persians, in Aeschylus, The Complete Plays, vol. 2, translated by Carl R. Mueller (2002), p. 12

5. Herodotus, 4.126, 131.

6. Briant, p. 144.

7. Herodotus, 5.3.

8. Morkot, p. 65.

9. Peter Green, Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 BC: A Historical Biography (1991), pp. 1–2.

10. Herodotus, 5.18.

11. Waterfield, p. 51.

12. Solon 29, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 73; Athenian Constitution, in Rackhain, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, sees. 13–14.

13. Solon 29, in Plutarch, Grer Lives, p. 74.

14. Herodotus, 1.61.

15. Athenian Constitution, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, sec. 15.

16. Ibid., sec. 16.

17. Ibid., sec. 19

18. Lycurgus 16, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 26.

19. Pomeroy et al., p. 152.

20. Herodotus, 5.73.

21. Athenian Constitution, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, sec. 21.

22. Politics, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 21, 1302b; Buckley, p. 145.

23. Herodotus, 5.97.

24. Ibid., 5.96.

25. Ibid., 5.99.

26. Buckley, pp. 161–162.

27. H. T. Wallinga, «The Ancient Persian Navy and its Predecessors», in Achaemenid History I: Sources, Structures, and Synthesis, ed. Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg (1987), p. 69.

28. Herodotus, 5.102.

29. Herodotus, 5.103.

30. H. T. Wallinga, in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, p. 69.

31. Herodotus, 6.17.

32. Herodotus, 6.19.

33. Herodotus, 6.112.

34. John Curtis, Ancient Persia (1990), p. 41.

35. Garthwaite, p. 36; Briant, p. 547.

36. H. T. Wallinga, in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, p. 43; Shaw, p. 384.

37. M. Jameson, in Peter Green, Xerxes ofSalamis (Praeger, 1970), p. 98, quoted in Pomeroy et al.,

p. 194.

38. Pomeroy et al., p. 195.

39. Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 9, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.

40. Aeschylus, The Complete Plays, pp. 139–140.

41. Ibid., p. 140.

42. Ibid., p. 142.

43. Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 16, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.

44. Herodotus, 9.84.

45. H. T. Wallinga, in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, p. 74.

ГЛАВА ШЕСТЬДЕСЯТ ПЯТАЯ. ПЕЛОПОНЕССКИЕ ВОЙНЫ

1. Aeschylus, Persians (1981), pp. 67–68.

2. Herodotus, 9.106.

3. Waterfield, p. 72.

4. Thucydides, 1.90.2.

5. Ibid., 1.93.2.

6. Ibid., 1.133–134.

7. Plutarch, Themistocles, sees. 19–21, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.

8. Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 22, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.