Книга Психология массовых коммуникаций - Ричард Харрис
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Rubin, A. M., Perse. E. M., Taylor, D. S. (1988). A methodological examination of cultivation. Commun-fcorion/?eseorcn, /5, 107–134.
Rubin, A. M., Wmdahl, S. (1986). The uses and dependency model of mass communication. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 3, 184–199.
Rubin, D. M., Cummings, C. (1989). Nuclear war and its consequences on television. Journal of Communication, 39(1), 39–58.
Rubin, R. В ., McHugh, M. P. (1987). Development of parasocial interaction relationships. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media. 31, 279–292.
Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata: Building blocks of cognition. In: R. J. Spiro, B. C. Bruce. W. F. Brewer (Eds.). Theoretical issues in reading comprehension (p. 33–58). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.
Russo, J. E., Metcalf, B. L, Stevens, D. (1981). Identifying misleading advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 8, 119–131.
Russo, V. (1981). The celluloid closet: Homosexuality in the movies. New York: Harper Row.
Sabo. D., Jansen, S. C. (1992). Images of men in sport media. In: S. Craig (Ed.). Men, masculinity, and the media (p. 169–184). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Sabo, D., Runfola, R. (Eds.). (1990). Jock: Sports and male identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Saegert. J. (1987). Why marketing should quit giving subliminal advertising the benefit of the doubt. Psychology Marketing, 4, 107–120.
Salomon, G. (1979). Interaction of media, cognition, and learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Salomon, G. (1983). Television watching and mental effort: A social psychological view. In: J. Bryant D. Anderson (Eds.). Children's understanding of television (p. 181–198). New York: Academic Press.
Salomon, G. (1984). Television is "easy" and print is "tough": The differential investment of mental effort in learning as a function of perceptions and attributions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 647–658.
Salomon, G. (1987). Television and reading: The roles of orientations and reciprocal relations. In: M. E. Manley-Casimir C. Luke (Eds.). Children and television (p. 15–33). New York: Praeger.
Sapolsky, B. S. (1984). Arousal, affect, and the aggression-moderating effect of erotica. In: N. M. Malamuth E. Donnerstein (Eds.). Pornography and sexual aggression (p. 85–113). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Sapolsky, B. S., Molitor, F. (1996). Content trends in contemporary horror films. In: J. B. Weaver and R. Tamborini (Eds.). Horror films: Current research on audience preferences and reactions (p. 33–48). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.
Schachter, S., Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379–399.
Schaefer, H. H., Colgan. A. H. (1977). The effect of pornography on penile tumesccnce as a function of reinforcement and novelty. Behavior Therapy. 8. 938–946.
Schank, R., Abelson, R. (1977). Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.
Schement. J. R., Gonzalez, J. N., Lum, P., Valencia, R. (1984). The international flow of television programs. Communication Research, II, 163–182.
Schlcuder, J., McCombs, M. E., Wanta, W. (1991). Inside the agenda setting process: How political advertising and TV news prime viewers to think about issues and candidates. In: F. Biocca (Ed.). Television and political advertising. Vol. I: Psychological processes (p. 265–309). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.
Schlinger. M. J., Plummer, J. (1972). Advertising in black and white. Journal of Marketing Research, 9, 149–153.
Schneider, A. (1998, January 9). Advising Spielberg: A career studying the Amistad rebellion. The Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A12.
Schneider, J. A. (1987). Networks hold the line. In: A. A. Berger (Ed.). Television in society (p. 163–172). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Schneider, K. C.. Schneider, S. B. (1979). Trends in sex roles in television commercials. Journal of Marketing, 43(3), 79–84.
Schneider, S. L., Laurion. S. K. (1993). Do we know what we've learned from listening to the news? Memory Cognition, 21, 198–209.
Scholfield, J., Pavelchak, M. (1985). The Day After: The impact of a media event. American Psvchologist, 40, 542–548.
School of hard knocks. (1992, October 12). Time, 31–32.
Schooler, C., Chaffee, S. H., Flora, J. A., Roser. C. (1998). Health campaign channels: Tradeoffs among reach, specificity, and impact. Human Communication Research, 24, 410–432.
Schooler, C., Flora, J. A., Farquhar, J. W. (1993). Moving toward synergy: Media supplementation in the Stanford five-city project. Communication Research, 20, 587–610.
Schuman, H., Presser, S. (1981). Questions and answers in attitude surveys: Experiments on question form, wording, and context. New York: Academic Press. Schwartz, T. (1981). Afe: The second god. New York: Random House.
Seefeldt, C. (1977). Young and old together. Children Today, 6(1), 22.
Seggar. J. F., Hafen, J., Hannonen-Gladden. H. (1981). Television's portrayal of minorities and women in drama and comedy drama, 1971–1980. Journal of Broadcasting. 25(3), 277–288.
Seifart, H. (1984). Sport and economy: The commercialization of Olympic sport by the media. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 19, 305–315.
Selnow, G. W (1990) Values in prime lime television. Journal of Communication. 40(2), 64–74.
Selnow, G. W. (1997). Electronic whistle-stops: The impact of the Internet on American politics. New York: Praeger.
Shaheen, J. G. (1984). The TV Arab. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
Shaheen, J. G. (1992). The Arab stereotype: A villain without a human face. Extra!, 5(5), 26.
Shain, R.. Phillips, J. (1991). The stigma of mental illness: Labeling and stereotyping in the news. In: L. Wilkins P. Patterson (Eds.). Risky business: Communicating issues of science, risk, and public policy (p. 61–74). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Shanteau, J. (1988). Consumer impression formation: The integration of visual and verbal information. In: S. Hecker D. W. Stewart (Eds.). Nonverbal communication in advertising (p. 43–57). Lexington, MA: Lexington.
Shanteau. J., Harris, R. J. (Eds.). (1990). Organ donation and transplantation: Psychological and behavioral factors. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Shapiro, M. A. (1991). Memory and decision processes in the construction of social reality. Communication Research. 18, 3–24.
Sheikh, A. A., Prasad. V K., Rao, T. R. (1974). Children's TV commercials: A review of research. Journal of Communication, 24(4), 126–136.