Книга Османы. Как они построили империю, равную Римской, а затем ее потеряли - Марк Дэвид Бэр
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263
Rogers, ‘Mehmed the Conqueror: Between East and West’, 95, 92.
264
Rogers, ‘Mehmed the Conqueror: Between East and West’, 89.
265
Marshall G. S. Hodgson, ‘Cultural Patterning in Islamdom and the Occident’, in Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History, ed. Edmund Burke III (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 164.
266
Edmund Burke III, ‘Introduction: Marshall G. S. Hodgson and World History’, in Hodgson, Rethinking World History, xix.
267
Nancy Bisaha, Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006), 94.
268
Bisaha, Creating East and West, 58–60.
269
Bisaha, Creating East and West, 62.
270
Bisaha, Creating East and West, 46.
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Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), quoted in Bisaha, Creating East and West, 68.
272
Erasmus, Consultatio de bello Turcis inferendo (1530), quoted in Bisaha, Creating East and West, 175.
273
Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 181–182.
274
Lucette Valensi, The Birth of the Despot: Venice and the Sublime Porte, trans. Arthur Denner (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993), 23.
275
Dandolo’s report of 1562, quoted in Valensi, The Birth of the Despot, 28.
276
Valensi, The Birth of the Despot, 35.
277
Morosini’s report of 1585, quoted in Valensi, The Birth of the Despot, 73.
278
Malcolm, Useful Enemies, 202.
279
‘The Conquest of Tunis Series’, Tapices flamencos en España, Carlos de Amberes Foundation and Grupo Enciclo, http://tapestries.flandesenhispania.org/The_Conquest_of_Tunis_series.
280
Malcolm, Useful Enemies, 159.
281
Сципионе Аммирато, писавший для семьи Медичи во Флоренции, проанализирован в Malcolm, Useful Enemies, 182–183.
282
Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, trans. Ninian Hill Thomson (Digireads.com, 2015), 10.
283
Quoted in John J. Saunders, ed., The Muslim World on the Eve of Europe’s Expansion (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1966), 25.
284
Brotton, This Orient Isle, 176.
285
William Shakespeare, Richard II, 2.1.40–50.
286
Brotton, This Orient Isle, 1–7, 287.
287
Brotton, This Orient Isle, 287.
288
Daniel Vitkus, Turning Turk: English Theater and the Multicultural Mediterranean, 1570–1630 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), chapter 4.
289
Nabil Matar, ‘Britons and Muslims in the Early Modern Period: From Prejudice to (a Theory of) Toleration’, Patterns of Prejudice 43 (2009): 213–231.
290
Christine Isom-Verhaaren, Allies with the Infidel: The Ottoman and French Alliance in the Sixteenth Century (London: I.B. Tauris, 2011).
291
Brotton, This Orient Isle, 5.
292
Процитировано в Susan Skilliter, ‘Three Letters from the Ottoman “Sultana” Safiye to Queen Elizabeth I’, in Documents from Islamic Chanceries, ed. S. M. Stern (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965), 119–157, здесь 131.
293
Quoted in Skilliter, ‘Three Letters from the Ottoman “Sultana” Safiye to Queen Elizabeth I’, 139, note 57.
294
Brotton, This Orient Isle, 8.
295
Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Portrait of an Unknown Woman, c. 1590–1600, oil on canvas, 216.2 x 135.5 cm, Hampton Court Palace, www.rct.uk/collection/406024/portrait-of-an-unknown-woman#/referer/682722/682750.
296
Для ознакомления с их жизнью см.: Nabil Matar, Islam in Britain, 1558–1665 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998); Nabil Matar, Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999).
297
Matar, Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery, 33.
298
Linda T. Darling, ‘The Renaissance and the Middle East’ in A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance, ed. Guido Ruggiero (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 55–69.
299
Morgan, Medieval Persia, 1040–1797, 77–78. Compare ‘Soltaniyeh’, World Heritage Centre, UNESCO, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1188; Tom Mueller, ‘Brunelleschi’s Dome’, National Geographic, February 2014, www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2014/02/Il-Duomo.
300
Finkel, Osman’s Dream, 82.
301
Rogers, ‘Mehmed the Conqueror: Between East and West’, 95.
302
Nicolas Vatin, ‘On Süleyman the Magnificent’s Death and Burials’, in The Battle for Central Europe: The Siege of Szigetvár and the Death of Süleyman the Magnificent and Nicholas Zrínyi (1566), ed. Pál Fodor (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2019), 433, 437.
303
Imber, The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, 116.
304
Encyclopaedia of Islam 2, s.v. ‘Djem’, by Halil Inalcik.
305
Isom-Verhaaren, Allies with the Infidel, 64–67.
306
Isom-Verhaaren, Allies with the Infidel, 88.
307
Isom-Verhaaren, Allies with the Infidel, 89.
308
Shai Har-el, Struggle for Domination in the Middle East: Ottoman-Mamluk War, 1485–1491 (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 1995).
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Karamustafa, God’s Unruly Friends, 1–2.
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Inalcik, The Ottoman Empire, 187.
311
Karamustafa, God’s Unruly Friends, 63.
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Ahmet Yaşar